Gaiman's stories are magical, and for that reason come burdened with the label of the "fantasy" genre. I'm guessing that this puts some people off, and, yes, The Ocean at the End of the Lane is in very many ways a fairy tale, full of fairy tale tropes: the mysterious farmhouse at the end of the lane, three wise women, blindly uncomprehending adults, evil disguised as beauty, a magical world bursting through into the real one, a kind of elemental savagery combined with a form of natural justice... Gaiman gladly embraces the fairy tale world, and in his hands it becomes true, truer than the humdrum adult world which frames this story. He also embraces its techniques. Most of the novel is a memory of childhood, evoked by an adult visit to a duckpond (the "ocean" of the title), in a example of what I once learned to call Rahmentechnik (framing technique, aka a story-within-a-story), beloved of eighteenth century German novella writers, writing stories frequently featuring magical events in mysterious forests.
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| The knowledge of childhood |
A sense of place, and of home, is very strong in this book. It is revealing that Gaiman explicitly built the physical environment of the novel on his own memories of his childhood home. Whether or not we as readers feel in any way similar to the boy protagonist (who never, I think, acquires a name), I am sure that everyone will recognise the way he both knows and feels the world in which he lives: the details of his room, the house, the garden and the immediate surroundings. At one point we find a little explanation of this:
Adults follow paths. Children explore. Adults are content to walk the same way, hundreds of times, or thousands; perhaps it never accurs to adults to step off the paths, to creep beneath rhododendrons, to find the spaces between fences.



